Robert Darnton

Robert Choate Darnton born May 10 1939 is an American cultural historian and academic librarian who specializes in 18thcentury France He was director of the Harvard University Library from 2007 to 2016 Darnton was born in New York City He graduated from Phillips Academy in 1957 and Harvard University in 1960 attended Oxford University on a Rhodes scholarship and earned a PhD DPhil in history from Oxford in 1964 where he studied with Richard Cobb among others The title of his thesis was Trends in radical propaganda on the eve of the French Revolution 17821788 He worked as reporter at The New York Times from 1964 to 1965 He was a Junior Fellow in the Harvard Society of Fellows from 1965 to 1968 Joining the Princeton University faculty in 1968 he was appointed Shelby Cullom Davis Professor of European History and was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship in 1982 He was president of the International Society for EighteenthCentury Studies from 1987 to 1991 where he founded the EastWest Seminar now continued as the International Seminar for Early Career Scholars He served as president of the American Historical Association in 1999 where he founded the Gutenberge Program sponsored by Mellon Foundation Darnton was a trustee of the Oxford University Press from 1994 to 2007 He is a trustee of the New York Public Library where he designed and helped launch the Dorothy and Lewis B Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers On July 1 2007 he transferred to emeritus status at Princeton and was appointed Carl H Pforzheimer University Professor and director of the Harvard University Library succeeding Sidney Verba As University Librarian he cofounded the Digital Public Library of America and he designed the digital archive Colonial North America Worlds of Change In January 2016 Ann Blair succeeded him as the Carl H Pforzheimer University Professor Darnton is a pioneer in the field of the history of the book and has written about electronic publishing His first major prize was the Leo Gershoy Award for The Business of Enlightenment in 1979 He was later elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1980 and the American Philosophical Society in 1989 He has also received the National Book Critics Circle Award for criticism for The Forbidden BestSellers of PreRevolutionary France New York WW Norton 1996 In 1999 he was named a Chevalier of the Légion dHonneur an award given by the French government in recognition of his work In 2004 he was awarded the Gutenberg Prize of the International Gutenberg Society and the City of Mainz by the International Gutenberg Society In 2005 he received an award for distinguished achievement from the American Printing History Association On February 13 2012 he was awarded the National Humanities Medal 2011 by President Barack Obama for his determination to make knowledge accessible to everyone In 2013 he was awarded the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca lifetime achievement award by the Institut de France His brother is the retired New York Times editor and author John Darnton and his father was the war correspondent Byron Darnton Source Article Robert Darnton from Wikipedia in English licensed under CCBYSA 30