Friedrich Dürrenmatt 5 January 1921 14 December 1990 was a Swiss author and dramatist He was a proponent of epic theatre whose plays reflected the recent experiences of World War II The politically active authors work included avantgarde dramas philosophical crime novels and macabre satire Dürrenmatt was a member of the Gruppe Olten a group of leftwing Swiss writers who convened regularly at a restaurant in the city of Olten Dürrenmatt was born in Konolfingen canton of Bern the son of a Protestant pastor His grandfather Ulrich Dürrenmatt was a conservative politician The family moved to Bern in 1935 Dürrenmatt began studies in philosophy German philology and German literature at the University of Zürich in 1941 but moved to the University of Bern after one semester where he also studied natural science In 1943 he decided to become an author and dramatist and dropped his academic career In 194546 he wrote his first play It Is Written On 11 October 1946 he married the actress Lotti Geissler Dürrenmatt traveled in 1969 to the United States in 1974 to Israel and in 1990 to Auschwitz in Poland In 1975 he played himself in the film End of the Game Dürrenmatt also enjoyed painting Some of his own works and his drawings were exhibited in Neuchâtel in 1976 and 1985 as well as in Zürich in 1978 His wife Lotti Geissler died on 16 January 1983 Dürrenmatt married another actress Charlotte Kerr in 1984 In 1990 he gave two famous speeches one in honour of Václav Havel Die Schweiz ein GefängnisSwitzerland a Prison upon discovering he had been spied on for five decades along with 800000 of his leftleaning fellow citizens by the Swiss secret service the other in honour of Mikhail Gorbachev Kants HoffnungKants Hope Dürrenmatt often compared the three Abrahamic religions and Marxism which he also saw as a religion Dürrenmatt died from heart failure on 14 December 1990 in Neuchâtel Since 2000 his works are exhibited in Centre Dürrenmatt a part of the Swiss National Library Like Bertolt Brecht Dürrenmatt explored the dramatic possibilities of epic theatre Next to Brecht he has been called its most original theorist When he was 26 his first play It Is Written premiered to great controversy The story of the play revolves around a battle between a sensationcraving cynic and a religious fanatic who takes scripture literally all of this taking place while the city they live in is under siege The plays opening night in April 1947 caused fights and protests in the audience Between 1948 and 1949 Dürrenmatt wrote several segments and sketches for the antiNazi Cabaret Cornichon in Zürich among these the singleact grotesque short play Der Gerettete The Rescued Source Article Friedrich Dürrenmatt from Wikipedia in English licensed under CCBYSA 30
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