Ronald Colman

British leading man of primarily American films one of the great stars of the Golden Age Raised in Ealing the son of a successful silk merchant he attended boarding school in Sussex where he first discovered amateur theatre He intended to attend Cambridge and become an engineer but his fathers death cost him the financial support necessary He joined the London Scottish Regionals and at the outbreak of World War I was sent to France Seriously wounded at the battle of Messineshe was gassedhe was invalided out of service scarcely two months after shipping out for France Upon his recovery he tried to enter the consular service but a chance encounter got him a small role in a London play He dropped other plans and concentrated on the theatre and was rewarded with a succession of increasingly prominent parts He made extra money appearing in a few minor films and in 1920 set out for New York in hopes of finding greater fortune there than in wardepressed England After two years of impoverishment he was cast in a Broadway hit La Tendresse Director Henry King spotted him in the show and cast him as Lillian Gishs leading man in The White Sister 1923 His success in the film led to a contract with Samuel Goldwyn and his career as a Hollywood leading man was underway He became a vastly popular star of silent films in romances as well as adventure films The coming of sound made his extraordinarily beautiful speaking voice even more important to the film industry He played sophisticated thoughtful characters of integrity with enormous aplomb and swashbuckled expertly when called to do so in films like The Prisoner of Zenda 1937 A decade later he received an Academy Award for his splendid portrayal of a tormented actor in A Double Life 1947 Much of his later career was devoted to The Halls of Ivy a radio show that later was transferred to television The Halls of Ivy 1954 He continued to work until nearly the end of his life which came in 1958 after a brief lung illness He was survived by his second wife actress Benita Hume and their daughter Juliet Benita Colman